Germany · power sector

Wind and solar have overtaken fossil fuels in Germany.

German electricity generation by source, 1990–2025, rebuilt from the raw Energy Institute series. Fossil generation peaked at 401 TWh in 2007 and has roughly halved since; nuclear went to zero after the last reactors closed in 2023; and wind + solar have climbed from almost nothing to become the single largest source of power.

Electricity generation by source, terawatt-hours (TWh)

Wind & solar Fossil fuels Nuclear Other renewables
Full data table
YearWind + solarFossil fuels NuclearOther renew.Total

Source: Energy Institute, Statistical Review of World Energy, republished by Our World in Data. Categories as grouped here: fossil fuels = coal + gas + oil; wind & solar = wind + solar; other renewables = hydropower + bioenergy + geothermal/other. Values are annual gross generation. — Companion pieces: Could this work in New York? · New York's actual power mix